Part III Swirl Stabilized Turbulent Flame Dynamics
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Forced Response: Turbulent Swirl Combustor
Since a large number of physical variables are involved in the combustion process occurring in complex swirl stabilized combustors, simple systems (burner stabilized laminar flat flames) were initially studied (see chapters 5 and 6). Having understood the dynamics of laminar flat flames and developed methodologies to build reduced order flame dynamic models, the technique developed to measure t...
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Flame stabilization by swirl is a common feature of many combustors. While most of the swirl combustors are enclosed, there have been relatively few studies of open swirl-stabilized flames. In the current study, an open swirl-stabilized turbulent premixed flame is studied numerically. The purpose of this work is to obtain a better understanding of the flame properties by simulating the flow fie...
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Soot concentration distribution is investigated both numerically and experimentally in methane-air diffusion flame. The experimental work is conducted with a cylindrical swirl stabilized combustor. Filter paper technique is used to measure soot volume fraction inside the combustor. The numerical simulation is based on the solution of the fully-coupled conservation equations for swirling turbule...
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The effect of inlet swirl on the flow development and combustion dynamics in a lean-premixed swirl-stabilized combustor has been numerically investigated using a large-eddy-simulation (LES) technique along with a level-set flamelet library approach. Results indicate that when the inlet swirl number exceeds a critical value, a vortex-breakdown-induced central toroidal recirculation zone is estab...
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